San Diego
Family Court Judges favor mediation over litigation in all divorce
cases. However, mediation is a very vague term that can cover several
different options for the divorce client.
Mediated Divorce:
A
‘mediated’ divorce usually involves only one attorney, a mediating
attorney, which the parties will jointly retain to help them put their
agreements in writing. The mediating attorney’s job is to guide the
parties through the divorce, incorporating their agreements into a
written Marital Settlement Agreement. The mediating attorney also
answers their questions and advises them on community property law and
on custody and visitation issues.
A mediated divorce is an excellent option in cases where:
- Husband and Wife are generally in agreement on property division, child sharing.
- Both Husband and Wife have a realistic understanding that divorce is a
‘give and take’ situation, and each is willing to compromise as needed.
A mediated divorce is usually not a good option in cases where:
- Domestic violence issues or a temporary restraining order exist.
- Husband and Wife are not in agreement on important issues, such as
spousal support and custody and visitation of the children.
- Husband and Wife are not willing to compromise on issues.
- One spouse has a much stronger personality and is more capable of
pressuring the mediator, knowing the other spouse will ‘give in.’
Litigated Divorces and Mediation:
All
cases going through the court system are encouraged to attempt
mediation either privately or through the court system. Typically, the
parties will need to litigation an issue that can sometimes be
difficult to mediate, such as spousal support. After a period of
litigation, often the parties will work with their attorneys and a
mediator to resolve the remaining issues. This can be an excellent
option, as the parties have the benefit of having their own attorney
who advocates their position, yet can achieve mediated ‘results’
without incurring the expenses of going to trial.
Collaborative Law:
Collaborative
law is designed to help divorcing parties in a high conflict situation
resolve their issues. Husband and Wife each have their own attorney, a
mental health professional is involved, as well as a financial expert.
Although people who have gone through this process have reported
success, the ‘down’ side of collaborative law is that if the case
becomes litigated, the parties must retain new attorneys.
Additionally, the hourly rates of two attorneys, a mental health
professional and financial expert can be cost prohibitive to many
couples contemplating divorce.